Roller Shell: Forged alloy steel with induction hardening on the tread surface.
Surface Hardness: HRC 50–58 (hardened layer depth: 5–9 mm) for wear resistance.
Core Hardness: HRC 28–35 to withstand impact loads.
Shaft: Quenched and tempered for balanced strength.
Surface Hardness: HRC 50–55; Core Hardness: HRC 30–38.